Gum Disease
What is gum disease?
Gum disease is characterised by inflamed, red gums (gingivitis). In more severe cases, the bone around the teeth becomes inflamed and swollen. This is known as periodentitis.
Gum disease can develop when bacteria growing plaque enter the blood stream and sensitise some of the cells of the immune system, preventing them from functioning effectively. This can lead to a localised inflammation of the gums. Other factors such as amalgam fillings and smoking can also contribute to gum disease.
It mainly affects middle aged people.